The Atlantic hurricane season lasts from June 1 to November 30, with the peak period for hurricane activity occurring from mid-August to mid-October. However, severe storms can strike anytime during the season, making it crucial to be prepared.
As Broward County residents, Paradise Plumbing, Air & Electric understands the importance of preparing for hurricane season. We urge everyone—individuals, families, organizations, and businesses—to assess their situation, create a plan, and be ready.
Understanding Hurricanes
Being informed about hurricanes and the terminology used in forecasts is essential for your safety and can help you make better preparations.
What is a Hurricane?
A hurricane is a powerful tropical cyclone characterized by a well-defined circular rotation of intense winds exceeding 74 mph. These massive storm systems originate over warm ocean waters and are fueled by the heat and moisture from the sea.
Hurricanes are usually accompanied by a band of thunderstorms and have a calm and clear center known as the eye. The eye is surrounded by the eyewall, typically located in the upper right quadrant of the hurricane, where the storm’s most severe weather occurs.
Hurricane Classifications
Hurricanes are classified based on their wind speeds, ranging from Category 1 (the least severe) to Category 5 (the most severe). Any storm rated Category 3 or higher is considered a major hurricane.
In addition to wind and rain, hurricanes can spawn tornadoes and cause significant storm surges, leading to coastal flooding, adding to their destructive potential.
- Category 1: Winds of 74–95 mph can damage roofs, siding, gutters, and power lines, causing prolonged outages.
- Category 2: Winds of 96–110 mph can cause significant roof, gutter, and siding damage. Shallow-rooted trees may snap or uproot, blocking roads and causing widespread, days-long power outages.
- Category 3: Winds of 111–129 mph can cause severe roof and gable damage. Numerous trees could snap or uproot, blocking roads. Prepare for prolonged electricity and water outages lasting days to weeks after the storm.
- Category 4: Winds of 130–156 mph can cause acute damage to roofs, exterior walls of wood-framed structures, and fencing. Many trees will snap or uproot, downing power poles. The area may be uninhabitable due to weeks-long power outages and water disruptions.
- Category 5: Winds of 157 mph or higher can cause catastrophic damage: coastal submersion, severe flooding, and roofs blown off houses. Wood-framed structures and fencing may be destroyed, rendering much of the area uninhabitable for weeks to months.
Hurricane Forecasting
Forecasters use computer models, known as spaghetti models, to process vast amounts of data and predict the storm’s trajectory, typically with a fair degree of accuracy for up to three days. For the most current information on tropical cyclone developments, forecasts, and weather alerts, visit the National Hurricane Center at NHC.
Hurricane Preparedness
A key tip for hurricane preparedness [LINK: New Blog - Hurricane Preparedness: Keeping Your Home and Family Safe] is understanding the three stages of a cyclone: approach, arrival, and aftermath. Before the storm approaches, prepare in advance and follow the guidance of local officials. As the storm arrives, secure your home or seek a safe shelter. After the storm passes, know the steps to take to ensure your safety during the aftermath.
- Prepare Your Home
- Secure Outdoor Items: Bring in or dismantle and store trampolines, outdoor furniture, decorations, and anything else that could become a projectile in high winds.
- Check Your Roof and Gutters: Ensure your roof is in good condition and the gutters are clear of debris.
- Install Storm Shutters: If you don’t have storm shutters, consider covering windows and glass doors with plywood.
- Trim Trees and Shrubs: Cut back branches that could fall on your home during a storm.
- Lock Doors: If you plan to evacuate or stay at a shelter, secure your home and vehicles before you go.
- Create an Emergency Kit
Your emergency kit should be kept on hand whether you are sheltering in place or evacuating. It should include:
- First aid kit
- Medications and medical supplies
- Personal hygiene items and change of clothes
- Important documents in a waterproof container
- Cash and change
- Develop a Family Emergency Plan
- Know Your Evacuation Route: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelters.
- Communicate with Family Members: Ensure everyone knows the plan and establish a method of checking in with relatives.
- Pet Safety: Make arrangements for your pets in case you need to evacuate.
- Prepare for Power Outages
- Purchase a Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: This will allow you to follow storm updates and be aware of any evacuation mandates.
- Seal the Fridge and Freezer: If the power goes out, keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible. A full freezer will keep food cold for about 48 hours if unopened.
- Fill the Tub with Water: If the water supply is interrupted, this water can be used to clean and flush toilets.
- Pantry and Water Stock-Up: Stock up on non-perishable foods in easy-to-open containers (or purchase a manual can opener). Store one gallon of drinking water per person for each day the power may be out.
- Have Backup Power Sources: Consider a portable generator for essential appliances, but ensure it’s used safely and outdoors to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Whole-home generators are an excellent investment for Florida homeowners.
- Fuel Up: Days before the storm is expected to hit, be sure your vehicle’s fuel tank is full in case you need to evacuate or go for supplies. Safely store extra fuel for your generator or to top off your vehicle.
- Lights and Batteries: Stock up on flashlights and batteries so your generator can fuel more vital appliances during a power outage. Battery-powered candles are also safer alternatives to flame candles.
- Unplug Electronics: Disconnect electronic devices and appliances to avoid damage from power surges when electricity is restored.
- Evacuation Tips
- Listen to Authorities: If local officials order an evacuation, follow their instructions promptly.
- Pack an Evacuation Kit: Include clothing, medications, personal documents, and any special needs items for infants, elderly family members, or pets. Prepare for at least three days.
- Stay Informed: Monitor local news and weather updates for the latest information on the storm and evacuation routes.
- Post-Hurricane Safety
- Avoid Floodwaters: Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters. They can be contaminated, hide dangerous debris, or be much deeper than you realize.
- Inspect Your Home: Check for structural damage before entering. Be cautious of downed power lines and gas leaks.
- Use Generators Safely: Operate portable generators outdoors and away from windows to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
Stay Safe, Broward County!
Preparation is vital to staying safe during hurricane season. By taking these steps, you can help protect your home and family from the devastating effects of a hurricane. For more detailed information on hurricane preparedness, visit the American Red Cross.
For any plumbing or air conditioning needs, especially those related to hurricane preparation and recovery, contact Paradise Plumbing, Air & Electric by calling (954) 563-0110 or request service online. We’re here to help you weather the storm safely and efficiently.